CERTANUM TECHNOLOGIES INC.
DELAWARE  ·  C-CORPORATION
COMMERCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN DEVELOPMENT
Research noteRuntime control is not numerical evidence. Our note on NVIDIA OpenShell→
Numerical infrastructure for mission-critical AI

Some numbers cannot be guessed.

Certanum is building verification infrastructure for AI systems that produce consequential numbers. Every figure computed from authoritative source data, traceable, reproducible — or withheld.

Model-agnosticOperand provenanceIndependent re-executionRefusal by construction
Figure · BMI at baselineVERIFIED
The figure 26.0 resolves to the declared operation BMI.v1, weight 82.4 kilograms divided by height 1.78 metres squared, each operand traced to its source record, and is reproduced on re-execution. Illustrative, synthetic data. Inspect the record →
01The problem

A tool call is not proof.

A computed figure and a generated figure are indistinguishable in text. A tool-call record establishes that a tool executed; it does not establish where the values entering it came from.

Three of the four links are probabilistic. A deterministic component inside a probabilistic pipeline does not make the pipeline deterministic. The wrong input, a skipped calculation or a mistranscribed result still produces a number that looks right.

Output inspection cannot separate them

02The system

The model interprets. Code computes. Evidence travels with the figure.

Certanum is designed to partition the generative component out of the numerical path. What remains in the path is conventional deterministic software, developable to the assurance bar the domain requires.

01
Source
Authoritative source data, or a declared artifact bound by digest.
02
Resolve
Every operand resolves to its evidentiary origin.
03
Compute
A declared, deterministic operation produces the figure.
04
Record
Operands, operation and result are bound into an evidence record.
05
Re-execute
A third party can reproduce the figure from the record.
06
Release
Only a figure with a complete record leaves the system.
Refusal by construction

An operand that cannot be resolved does not degrade the answer. It withholds it. Refusal is a structural property of the architecture, not a policy applied to a model. Certanum does not certify the truth of the source data or the suitability of the domain logic; it establishes the derivation.

Research noteRuntime control is not numerical evidence.Agent runtimes such as NVIDIA OpenShell govern what an agent may do. A consequential figure needs its own evidence.Read the note →
03The evidence record

Don’t take the number’s word for it.

One consequential figure, three outcomes. The same arithmetic can be verified, rejected or withheld — depending on what the evidence shows.

Scenario

Illustrative record with synthetic data, shown to explain the evidence model. It is not a product screenshot or a customer result.

Evidence record · FIG-0417 · BMI at baselineVERIFIED
operationBMI.v1 · weight_kg ÷ height_m²
operand · weight
source
operand · height
source
re-execution
26.0
04Where it matters

Where an unevidenced number carries consequence.

The failure is structural rather than sectoral. It matters most where a figure is acted upon, recorded, submitted or defended.

The architecture is domain-neutral. It is equally relevant wherever AI produces a consequential figure — aerospace · energy and infrastructure · industrial and autonomous systems.
05Why now

AI is moving from generating language to executing workflows.

As AI systems invoke tools and supply inputs to consequential calculations, evidencing the numerical path stops being a research question and becomes an infrastructure one.

Life sciences · as at October 2026
Guiding principles of good AI practice in drug development ask that data provenance, processing steps and analytical decisions be documented in a traceable and verifiable way.
Bristol Myers Squibb announces a strategic agreement with Anthropic to deploy Claude across research, clinical development, manufacturing, commercial and corporate functions.
Novo Nordisk announces a collaboration to test Claude Science in specific research and development workflows.
Financial services
Revised model-risk guidance (SR 26-2, OCC Bulletin 2026-13, FDIC FIL-15-2026) places generative and agentic AI outside its scope, to be governed under broader risk management.
“A useful answer is not enough if the basis for it cannot be reconstructed.”
NVIDIA launches its Open Agent Safety Platform, naming Citi and JPMorganChase among the financial-services firms collaborating on its agent-safety technologies. Our note →

Sources as linked. Certanum is not endorsed by any company or authority named above. Descriptions are indicative and are not legal advice.

06Standard and system
AP-1 is open.
Certanum is not.

The measurement is open so the claim can be falsified. The system built to satisfy it is proprietary.

AP-1, the Admissibility Protocol, is an open standard for measuring whether a consequential figure produced by an AI system was computed, traceable, reproducible and refusable. It is authored by Marcus Rupp and published by ZORRZ Financial Inc. under CC BY 4.0, with a reference instrument under MIT — applicable by any party to any system, including Certanum’s, without the publisher’s involvement or consent.

Certanum does not control the standard and holds no certification, registry or accreditation role.

07Leadership

Entrepreneurship, AI assurance, mission-scale verification and financial technology.

Marcus Rupp
Founder & Chief Executive
Author of AP-1. Prior exit: founder of Global Beauty Group, scaled to 248 locations across Asia and South America, acquired by EQT at $300M. Named inventor on five USPTO provisional filings comprising 139 claims.
Priyesh Mistry
Co-Founder & Chief Financial Officer
More than twenty-five years of technology implementation at leading money managers across the globe. Prior experience at three of the Big Four — PwC, EY and KPMG — and within software vendors and asset managers.
Dr Lukas Mandrake
Co-Chief Technology Officer
Capability Lead for Data Science, AI & Machine Learning at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 24 years; JPL Principal. Ph.D. physics, UCLA, after entering college at thirteen. More than fifty peer-reviewed papers and 3,700 citations; coined the term “onboard science instrument autonomy.” At Certanum: explainability, transparency and trustability of complex technical and scientific modeling, and liaison to the research community.
Dr Steven James Lewis
Co-Chief Technology Officer
Project System Engineer for OPERA and Lead System Engineer for its Science Data System at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now also on NISAR; more than seventeen years at JPL. Ph.D. applied mathematics, Claremont Graduate University. Led five multi-month verification campaigns. At Certanum: deterministic requirements and verification and validation.

Advised by Tim Moss — thirty years in engineering leadership. Sony Santa Monica founding member; Google Stadia ML and Meta Oculus Studios. Production machine-learning systems serving over 100 million users.

Affiliations are shown for identification purposes only. Both Co-Chief Technology Officer roles are held alongside primary employment under approved outside activity. No endorsement by NASA, JPL or Caltech is implied, and none is sought.

Founding pilots
A small number of founding pilots, in financial services, pharmaceuticals and defense.

One workflow. One class of consequential figure. Success criteria agreed before we begin. Certanum funds the initial pilot work.

AI is becoming operational.
Its numbers must become admissible.