Certanum / Research
Research.
Certanum’s research notes, newest first. We publish a note when something moves in the field, and every note states what it does not claim.
Runtime control is not numerical evidence
Agent runtimes such as NVIDIA OpenShell control what an AI agent may access and do. Numerical evidence asks a different question: where each operand of a consequential figure came from, what computation produced it, and whether it can be reproduced.
Dated developments in the field are recorded in the Field Record.